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Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration Plant

Comparison between Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration Plant & Compression Cycle Refrigeration Plant

Ammonia Absorption Refrigeration System

Single Effect Lithium Bromide Absorption Chiller

Application Range

  • Operating Temperature Range: + 5 to -60oC

  • Driving Heat Source Temperature Range: 85oC and above

  • Cooling Water Temp: 35oC or below

  • Refrigerant: Ammonia (NH3)

  • Absorbent: Water

Application Range

  • Operating Temp Range: +7o C & above

  • Driving Heat Source Heat Range: 85oC & above

  • Cooling Water Temp: 35oC or below

  • Refrigerant: Water

  • Absorbent: Lithium Bromide (LiBr)

Maintenance and Spares

  • No maintenance

  • Tubes are carbon steel & solution pumps are standard centrifugal pumps.

Maintenance & Spares

  • Vaccum maintenance is critical for functions and system life

  • Copper Nicket tubes and hermetic pumps are very costly

  • Copper Nickel tubes need replacement periodically and hence repair cost is very high

Life

  • Long life of 25 years or more

Life

  • Entire equipment life is not more than 15 years

Corrosion is negligible

Corrosion is high

Due to Low corrosion repairs maintenance cost are very low

Due to corrosion tube repairs & replacement is frequent. All tubes are copper or copper nickle tubes. Therefore, tube replacement is very costly

Due to pressurised system; No special care is needed.

Due to vacuum system; special care is needed otherwise plant stops frequently. Also due to tubesheet joints, the vaccum loss is frequent with passage of time. Fault finding is very time consuming.

    

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